Wat is kaomoji?
Kaomoji (顔文字) — literally "face characters" in Japanese — are emoticons built from Unicode letters, punctuation, brackets and diacritics. Unlike the colourful bitmap emojis on your phone keyboard, a kaomoji is just plain text: the entire face exists between the opening and closing bracket, and every pair of eyes, mouth, blush mark or sweat drop is a real character anyone can copy, paste or type. That is why kaomoji feel so legible across every chat app, forum, game, code comment and terminal — the medium does not need emoji fonts or colour.
Classic Western ASCII emoticons (like :-) or ;-) ) are read sideways; kaomoji are read upright. A face such as (ᵔ◡ᵔ) already shows two eyes and a smile without rotating your head, which is why they spread so quickly from Japanese bulletin boards into chat rooms, Twitter, Discord and Twitch.
Een korte geschiedenis van kaomoji
De eerste wijd erkende kaomoji is
(^_^),
attributed to a 1986 post by Yasushi Wakabayashi on the Japanese bulletin board ASCII NET. Western users at the same time were happily typing
:)
sideways — but Japanese keyboards, and Japanese multi-byte encodings like Shift-JIS, gave users an enormous palette of full-width brackets, kana and symbols. Over the late 1980s and early 1990s, Japanese forum culture (2channel and its descendants especially) turned this palette into a folk art: thousands of face variations, each with a subtly different emotion.
Aan het einde van de jaren 1990 de table-flip (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻ en de shrug ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯ had crossed into English-language internet culture. The shrug in particular became so iconic that it was featured as a reaction on Slack, Discord, macOS text replacement and countless meme templates. Today kaomoji coexist with Unicode emojis, but they fill a different niche — ironic, text-first, sometimes ASCII-pure, sometimes absurdly elaborate.
Kaomoji vs. emoji vs. emoticon
- Emoticon — een zijwaarts gezicht gemaakt van een paar ASCII-punctuatie tekens:
:-),;-P,:<. - Kaomoji — [ (。◕‿◕。), (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻.
- Emoji — a picture character encoded in Unicode, rendered as a colour glyph by the operating system: 😀 🎉 🌸.
All three are "pictographic communication", but only emoji require an emoji-aware font. Kaomoji work everywhere text works — including places emoji notoriously break, like terminals, old web forms, LaTeX documents, git commit messages and monospaced code editors.
"een rechte tekstgezicht met Japanse stijl tekens:",
"Hoe kaomoji worden opgebouwd",
[left bracket][left cheek/hand][left eye][mouth][right eye][right cheek/hand][right bracket].
Swapping a single component changes the emotion dramatically — the same brackets plus different eyes gives you happy, crying, angry, sleepy or confused. That modularity is exactly why there are so many variations, and why kaomoji lend themselves to being browsed by mood, action or character type.
"De meeste kaomoji volgen een eenvoudig patroon:",
- "Veelvoorkomende bouwstenen",:
◕ ◕,•́ •̀,╥ ╥,◉ ◉,ಠ ಠ,⌒ ⌒,T T,> < - "Ogen",:
‿,ω,□,皿,▽,益,〰 - "Mond",:
。,⁎,✿,* - "Wangen / blush",:
ヽ,ノ,╯,╰,╭,ʕ,ʔ - "Handen / armen",:
;,T_T,˃̣̣̥,つ,~~,♡,★
Once you know these parts, you can read any kaomoji at a glance and even remix your own. That is the real reward of browsing a kaomoji library: you stop copying and start composing.
Why people still use kaomoji in 2026
- Cross-platform reliability — kaomoji render identically on any device with a basic Unicode font, from ancient IRC clients to modern Slack. No missing-glyph box, no platform-specific yellow face.
- "Cross-platform betrouwbaarheid", — a shrug or a flipped table carries a specific kind of deadpan humour that a full-colour emoji cannot match. Kaomoji are theatrical without being flashy.
- " Toon en ironie", — there are literally thousands of kaomoji for micro-emotions no single emoji covers: sleepy-but-content, politely panicking, happily nosebleeding, smug bear peeking from a bush, magical-girl-transformation excitement.
- "Expressieve bereik", — screen readers read each Unicode code point, which means a kaomoji is announced character by character — sometimes lovingly, sometimes hilariously. Emoji are usually announced by one pre-defined name.
- "Toegankelijkheid", — kaomoji are a badge of a specific online culture (imageboards, speedrun chats, programmer forums, anime fandom, vtuber chats). Using one is a small cultural handshake.
"Gemeenschapsidentiteit",
- Click any kaomoji on this site to copy it to your clipboard — no sign-up, no app.
- Paste it anywhere that accepts text: Slack, Discord, Twitter/X, Instagram captions, WhatsApp, Telegram, SMS, email, Notion, Figma, Obsidian, a Twitch chat, a commit message, even a <code><title></code> tag.
- On mobile, long-press the copied text to paste — some apps need a second tap to flatten formatting.
- In macOS, add your favourites to System Settings → Keyboard → Text Replacements (e.g. "shr" → ¯\_(ツ)_/¯). Windows users can use PowerToys Keyboard Manager or AutoHotKey.
- Avoid double-escaping: if a chat app converts smart quotes or backslashes, the kaomoji can break. Pasting into a code fence (wrap with `backticks`) usually preserves it.
"Hoe kaomoji te gebruiken — snelle gids",
We group 962 kaomoji into six top-level families so you can find the right face fast:
- Positive Kaomoji — joy kaomoji, liefde kaomoji, verlegenheid kaomoji, sympathie kaomoji, lachend kaomoji, blozend kaomoji, kussen kaomoji — smiles, blushes, hearts, bows.
- Negative Kaomoji — woede kaomoji, verdriet kaomoji, pijn kaomoji, angst kaomoji, ontevredenheid kaomoji, huilen kaomoji, geërgerd kaomoji — tears, rage lines, defensive hands.
- Neutral Kaomoji — onverschilligheid kaomoji, verwarring kaomoji, [ kaomoji, [ kaomoji, aan het nadenken kaomoji — flat mouths, ???, side-eye, raised brows.
- Actions Kaomoji — groet kaomoji, knuffelen kaomoji, knipoogje kaomoji, sorry, ik bied mijn excuses aan. kaomoji, schrijven kaomoji, lopen kaomoji, slapen kaomoji, neusbloeding kaomoji, verbergen kaomoji, oei kaomoji, tafel omkeren kaomoji, facepalm kaomoji — kaomoji that actually do something.
- Animals Kaomoji — beer kaomoji, kat kaomoji, hond kaomoji, konijn kaomoji, varken kaomoji, vogel kaomoji, spin kaomoji, vis kaomoji, hamster kaomoji, zegel kaomoji, slang kaomoji, vlinder kaomoji, vleermuis kaomoji — the ASCII menagerie.
- Andere Kaomoji — vrienden kaomoji, vijanden kaomoji, magie kaomoji, eten kaomoji, muziek kaomoji, spellen kaomoji, gezichten kaomoji, speciaal kaomoji, sprankels kaomoji, sterren kaomoji, harten & symbolen kaomoji, bloemen kaomoji, weer kaomoji — special characters that do not fit the other boxes.
Every kaomoji has its own page with copy-paste, a description, related keywords, and a grid of similar kaomoji from the same group, so discovery keeps going.
"Andere types",
- ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯ — the shrug. A 2010s icon; Slack auto-suggests it; popularised by Kanye West and then by literally everyone.
- (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻ — the table flip. One of the most animated kaomoji ever made — peak 2channel energy.
- ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ — "Bekende kaomoji die je waarschijnlijk al kent",
- (。◕‿◕。) — Cross-platform betrouwbaarheidAndere types"de beer. De mascotte van Go-lang ontwikkelaars en de Tsum Tsum-esthetiek.",
- (ಠ_ಠ) — de klassieke sprankelende glimlach. Perfect voor "bedankt!" en "joepie!" berichtende klassieke sprankelende glimlach. Perfect voor "dank je!" en "joepie!" berichten"de klassieke sprankelende glimlach. Perfect voor "dank je!" en "joepie!" berichten.",
- ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) — Lenny Face. Not strictly Japanese-origin, but adopted into the kaomoji family. Use sparingly.
- (*/ω\*) — "de blik van afkeuring. De Lenny van de 2010s-meme cultuur.",
Kaomoji op verschillende platforms
Kaomoji are just Unicode text, so they work everywhere plain text works. A few platform notes:
- Slack / Discord — kaomoji paste fine. Discord strips some diacritics in code blocks; use inline instead. Slack has a built-in shrug command:
/shrug your message. - Twitter / X — full support including combining diacritics. Long kaomoji with many combining marks still count as only a few characters, which is useful for the 280-character limit.
- iOS / macOS — native text replacement lets you type a short code and have it expanded into your favourite kaomoji.
- Windows — Windows 10+ has a built-in kaomoji keyboard at Win + . (period). It ships hundreds of kaomoji out of the box.
- Android — Gboard has a dedicated ASCII tab; Samsung Keyboard exposes kaomoji under the emoji menu.
- Terminals / CLI — any terminal with a font that supports basic katakana and extended Latin will render most kaomoji. Some extremely elaborate kaomoji with stacked combining marks may render raggedly in monospaced fonts.
Cultuur, gemeenschappen en kaomoji-legende
Kaomoji are a living part of internet folk culture. On the Japanese side: 2channel's ASCII-art boards, Nico Nico Douga comment streams, and the enormous kaomoji dictionaries hosted on personal homepages in the late 2000s. On the Western side: early LiveJournal + DeviantArt communities, the 2010s Tumblr cutesy era, MMO guild chats where kaomoji served as quick emotional reactions, and more recently the vtuber scene, where kaomoji pair naturally with the anime-coded communication style.
Interestingly, some kaomoji have travelled in the other direction: the shrug ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ was popularised in English and is now often found in Japanese chat too. Kaomoji are a two-way bridge between cultures.
Kaomoji FAQ
Zijn kaomoji hetzelfde als emoji?
No. Emoji are single picture characters encoded in the Unicode standard and rendered with colour fonts. Kaomoji are faces built out of several plain text characters — punctuation, brackets, kana, diacritics. Kaomoji do not require an emoji-aware font.
Hoe kopieer ik een kaomoji op mobiel?
Tap any kaomoji on this site; it is copied to your clipboard automatically. Then long-press in the target app and choose "Paste". Most kaomoji are short enough that a single tap is all it takes.
Waarom ziet mijn kaomoji er raar / vierkant uit in sommige apps?
The app is missing a glyph. Usually this is the Japanese kana (ツ, ω) or a less-common bracket. Updating the OS or switching to a Noto / Arial Unicode MS font fixes almost every case.
"blik van afkeuring". De Lenny van de 2010s image-macro cultuur"blik van afkeuring". De Lenny van de 2010s image-macro cultuurKan ik kaomoji op Twitter / X gebruiken zonder mijn tekenlimiet te overschrijden?
Yes. Each Unicode code point counts as one character for Twitter. Combining diacritics are still individual characters, so an elaborate multi-layer kaomoji can eat 20+ characters; classic kaomoji are usually 5–12.
Zijn kaomoji toegankelijk voor schermlezers?
Screen readers announce each code point, which makes kaomoji verbose but readable. For maximum accessibility, always pair a decorative kaomoji with a short written sentence describing the emotion.
Kan ik mijn eigen kaomoji maken?
Absolutely — kaomoji are open-source by nature. Pick eyes, a mouth, brackets, and optional hands or effects, and assemble. If you want your creation on this site, drop it in a commit message or share it with us.
Wat is de escape-sequentie voor de shrug kaomoji?
De canonieke shrug is ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯. Kan ik kaomoji gebruiken op Twitter / X zonder mijn karakterlimiet te overschrijden?Kan ik kaomoji gebruiken op Twitter / X zonder mijn karakterlimiet te overschrijden?Bij het schrijven in code of een Markdown-bestand, escape de backslashes: ¯\\\\_(ツ)_/¯. De meeste chat-apps verwerken de versie met enkele backslash correct.
Is het 'kaomoji' of 'kaomojis' in meervoud?
Both are used in English. Purists follow Japanese (no plural -s: "ten kaomoji"), but "kaomojis" is widely understood.